Who lived in America before the arrival of Europeans?

The correct answer is Native Americans, as they were the original inhabitants of the land that is now the United States long before European explorers and settlers arrived. Native American tribes developed rich and diverse cultures, languages, and societies that varied from region to region, showcasing their deep connection to the land and a long history of habitation that dates back thousands of years.

Colonial settlers arrived much later, during the 16th and 17th centuries, significantly after Native Americans had already established their societies. Enslaved Africans were forcibly brought to America starting in the 17th century, contributing to the cultural fabric of the nation but arriving well after the formation of Native American societies. While Vikings explored parts of North America around the 10th century, their presence was not as extensive or lasting as that of Native Americans, who had already been living on the continent for millennia. Thus, Native Americans represent the original occupants of America before European influence.