Which two major political parties exist in the United States?

The two major political parties in the United States are the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. These parties have historically dominated the political landscape, with their candidates winning the majority of elections at both the federal and state levels. The Republican Party tends to advocate for conservative policies, including limited government and free-market principles. In contrast, the Democratic Party generally favors more liberal policies that support social equality and government intervention in the economy to address social issues. This dominance in the political arena has led to a strong presence in Congress, the executive branch, and numerous state and local offices, which reinforces their status as the primary political parties in U.S. politics. Other parties, while they play roles in specific contexts or at certain times, do not have the same level of influence or nationwide recognition as the Republican and Democratic parties.