Which of the following rights belongs only to United States citizens?

The right to vote is a fundamental civil liberty that is exclusively granted to United States citizens. While freedom of expression and the right to a fair trial are essential rights that can be enjoyed by non-citizens as well, voting represents a direct participation in the democratic process that is reserved solely for citizens. This exclusivity is rooted in the principles of self-governance and representation, ensuring that those who elect leaders and influence the laws of the land are individuals who have a formal legal and civic stake in the country.

Understanding the distinction between rights available to citizens versus non-citizens is key to appreciating the responsibilities and privileges that come with citizenship. Additionally, while elements like freedom of assembly are important democratic freedoms, they are not limited to citizens but rather extend to all individuals within the country. This emphasizes the unique nature of voting as a right tied not only to personal liberties but also to civic responsibility and engagement within the framework of the U.S. legal and political system.