What role does the Vice President serve in the Senate?

The Vice President of the United States serves as the President of the Senate. In this role, the Vice President has the authority to preside over Senate sessions. While the Vice President does not regularly attend Senate meetings, they are called upon to preside when a tie-breaking vote may be necessary. This position not only grants the Vice President the responsibility of maintaining order during debates but also involves the ceremonial duties associated with presiding over the Senate. This unique role is integral to the legislative process, especially in circumstances where the Senate is evenly divided on a vote.

The other options represent different roles that are not associated with the Vice President. The Majority Leader, for instance, is a member of the Senate who is elected by their party to lead the majority party's legislative agenda. The Speaker is a role found in the House of Representatives, not the Senate, while the President pro tempore is usually a senior member of the majority party who presides in the absence of the Vice President.