What are the two parts of Congress?

The two parts of Congress are the House of Representatives and the Senate, collectively known as the United States Congress. This bicameral structure is fundamental to the legislative process in the United States as it allows for a system of checks and balances. Each chamber has distinct roles and responsibilities.

The House of Representatives is composed of members who represent individual districts and serve shorter terms, which allows for more frequent reflection of the public’s will. In contrast, the Senate is made up of senators who represent entire states, serving longer terms, which contributes to more stability and continuity in governance.

This structure ensures that both the population's direct representatives and the states' equal representation come together to make laws, thus reflecting a balance between populous areas and smaller states. The options that mention other bodies, like the Judiciary or different legislative structures from other countries, do not accurately describe the United States' Congress system.