What are some of the powers that belong to the federal government under the Constitution?

The powers that belong to the federal government under the Constitution are specifically enumerated in Article I, Section 8, which outlines numerous responsibilities and authorities granted to Congress. The correct answer accurately reflects several of these significant powers.

For instance, the ability to declare war demonstrates the government's role in national defense and military engagement. The power to make treaties indicates the federal government's authority to engage with other nations diplomatically. Creating an army is essential for maintaining national security, and the power to make money, which includes the issuance of currency, is fundamental to controlling the nation’s economy and facilitating commerce. These responsibilities are central to the federal government’s function and role in maintaining the unity and security of the United States.

In contrast, the other options primarily detail powers that are not typically granted to the federal government under the Constitution, but rather to state and local governments. For example, controlling elections, managing local traffic rules, and issuing driver's licenses fall under state jurisdiction, reflecting decentralized governance. Options such as regulating healthcare and housing policies also pertain mainly to state or local initiatives rather than federally mandated powers.